Learn to Love: Soup

There are two basic kinds of soup: clear soups and thick soups. Clear soups include flavored stocks, broths, and consommes. Examples include chicken noodle soup, minestrone (a tomato-based vegetable soup), and onion soup.

Thick soups include cream soups and puree soups, such as bisques, chowders, cream of tomato, lentil, and split pea soup.


Clear Soups

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Minestrone Soup

Course Soup
Keyword Culinary 1

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 cup minced white onion about 1 small onion
  • ½ C medium dice zucchini
  • ½ C medium dice potato
  • ¼ C brunoise celery about 1/2 stalk
  • ½ C julienne carrot ⅛ x ⅛ x 1
  • 4 teaspoons finely minced garlic about 4 cloves
  • 2 tablespoons chiffonade fresh basil
  • 7 cups vegetable broth
  • 2 15 ounce cans red kidney beans, drained
  • 2 15 ounce cans small white beans or 2 (15 ounce) cans great northern beans, drained
  • 1 14 ounce can diced tomatoes
  • 1 ½ teaspoons dried oregano
  • 1 ½ teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • ½ teaspoon dried basil
  • ¼ teaspoon dried thyme
  • ½ cup small shell pasta
  • 4 cups fresh Baby Spinach

Instructions

Day 1

  • Mis en Place all Vegetables. Store each with the ingredients they will cook with.

Day 2

  • Heat three tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat in a large soup pot.
  • Saute onion, celery, carrot, garlic, and zucchini in the oil for 5 minutes or until onions begin to turn translucent.
  • Add vegetable broth to pot, plus drained tomatoes, beans, and spices.
  • Bring soup to a boil, then reduce heat and allow to simmer for 20 minutes.
  • Add spinach leaves and pasta and cook for an additional 20 minutes or until desired consistency.
  • Add basil before serving. Garnish with parmesan.
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Classic Chicken Noodle Soup

Keyword Culinary 1

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 medium onion chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves minced
  • 2 medium carrots cut diagonally into 1/2-inch-thick slices
  • 2 celery ribs halved lengthwise, and cut into 1/2-inch-thick slices
  • 4 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 quarts chicken stock recipe follows
  • 8 ounces dried wide egg noodles
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded cooked chicken
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 handful fresh flat-leaf parsley finely chopped

Instructions

  • Place a stock pot over medium heat. Add oil, onion, garlic, carrots, and celery, Cook and stir until the vegetables are softened but not browned.
  • Add thyme sprigs and bay leaf
  • Add chicken stock and bring to a boil, then immediately reduce to a low simmer.
  • Add the noodles and simmer for about 8 minutes or until tender.
  • Remove thyme stems and bay leaf; Discard.
  • Fold in the chicken, and continue to simmer for another couple of minutes to heat through.
  • Season with salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle with chopped parsley before serving.
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French Onion Soup

Course Soup
Keyword Culinary 1

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 4 cups sliced onions
  • 4 cups beef broth
  • 2 stems of thyme
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 4 slices French bread
  • 4 slices provolone cheese
  • 4 ounces grated swiss cheese diced
  • 2 ounces grated Parmesan cheese

Instructions

  • Melt butter with olive oil in an 8 quart stock pot on medium heat. Add onions and stir frequently until deeply caramelized, about 45 minutes.
  • Add beef broth and thyme. Season with salt and pepper. Simmer for 30 minutes.
  • Heat the oven broiler.
  • Ladle soup into oven safe serving bowls and place one slice of bread on top of each (bread may be broken into pieces if you prefer). Layer each slice of bread with a slice of provolone, shredded Swiss and Parmesan cheese.
  • Place bowls on cookie sheet and broil in the preheated oven until cheese bubbles and browns slightly.

Thick Soups

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Broccoli Cheese Soup

Course Soup
Keyword Culinary 1

Ingredients

Sauteed vegetables:

  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • 1/2 onion finely chopped
  • 1 stalk celery thinly sliced

Bechamel:

  • 1/4 cup melted butter
  • 1/4 cup flour
  • 2 cups milk
  • 2 cups Vegetable stock
  • Parboiled Vegetables
  • 1 1/2 cups coarsely chopped broccoli florets
  • 1 cup julienne carrots

Soup

  • 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika or regular paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard powder
  • pinch cayenne pepper
  • 3/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper TT
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt TT
  • 2 1/2 cups shredded sharp Cheddar cheese

Instructions

Day 1:

  • Prep Onions and Celery: Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a skillet over medium-high heat. Saute onion and celery in hot butter until translucent, 5 – 10 minutes. Label and Refrigerate.
  • Prep remaining vegetables: Blanch broccoli & carrots in boiling water; Shock, Label and Refrigerate.
  • Prep roux: mis en place remaining ingredients.

Day 2:

  • Make Roux: Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium-low heat; whisk in flour; cook until flour loses its granular texture, adding 1 to 2 tablespoons of milk if necessary to keep the flour from getting too thick to stir or from burning, 3 to 4 minutes.
  • Gradually pour milk into flour mixture while whisking constantly.
  • Stir stock into milk mixture.
  • Bring to a simmer;
  • Cook until flour taste is gone and mixture is thickened, about 20 minutes.
  • Add onions, celery, cayenne, paprika, and dry mustard, stirring well.
  • Bring soup to a simmer, stirring CONStANTLY to avoid scorching the bottom of the pot.
  • Add parboiled vegetables to soup. Simmer an additional 5-10 minutes until broccoli is hot.
  • Remove from heat. Stir in Cheddar cheese, one handful at a time until cheese melts.
  • Season with salt and pepper to taste; Garnish with additional cheese.
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Baked Potato Soup

Keyword Culinary 1

Ingredients

  • 6 ounces bacon, chopped about 4 slices
  • cup butter
  • ½ cup minced onion
  • cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups milk
  • 4 cups chicken stock
  • 4 large potatoes baked, cooled, and cubed
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 4 oz sour cream divided
  • 4 green onions sliced fine
  • 8 ounces shredded Cheddar cheese divided

Instructions

  • Place bacon in a large saute pan. Cook over medium heat until browned. Drain, crumble, and reserve.
  • In a stock pot, melt butter over medium heat. Add onion and saute until translucent. Whisk in flour until smooth. Gradually stir in milk, whisking constantly until thickened. Add chicken stock and simmer for 10 minutes.
  • Stir in cubed baked potatoes; bring back to a simmer, stirring frequently to avoid the milk burning on the bottom of the pan.
  • Simmer on low for 10 more minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
  • Remove from heat. Add Cheddar and half the sour cream.
  • Garnish with crumbled bacon, reserved cheese, and reserved sour cream.

Notes

Baking Potatoes: Wash potatoes thoroughly with a stiff brush and cold running water. Dry, then using a standard fork poke 8 to 12 deep holes all over the spud so that moisture can escape during cooking. Place in a bowl and coat lightly with oil. Sprinkle with kosher salt. Heat convection oven to 375 degrees and position racks so that one rack can hold potatoes and one can hold a large sheet pan to catch drippings; you can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on an aluminum foil-lined baking sheet. Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes. Flip them over every 20 minutes or until interior of potato measures 210*F with a probe thermometer.